Pegida

Pegida (German: Patriotische Europäer gegen die Islamisierung des Abendlandes, English: Patriotic Europeans Against the Islamization of the West) is a German political movement founded in Dresden, Germany, in October 2014. It is primarily known for its opposition to Islam and immigration, particularly of Muslims, into Germany and Europe.

Pegida gained prominence through weekly marches and rallies in Dresden, which attracted significant participation, especially in its early years. These demonstrations often voiced concerns about the perceived erosion of German culture and values due to immigration, as well as criticism of German immigration policies and the political establishment.

The movement's ideology is generally considered to be right-wing populist or far-right, although Pegida itself rejects such labels. Its rhetoric often combines anti-immigrant sentiment with Euroscepticism and critiques of mainstream media, which it accuses of bias and manipulation.

Pegida has faced widespread criticism from political leaders, civil society organizations, and the general public, who accuse it of racism, xenophobia, and Islamophobia. Critics argue that the movement's views are discriminatory and contribute to a climate of intolerance and hostility towards immigrants and Muslims. While Pegida claims to represent the concerns of ordinary citizens, opponents argue that it promotes divisive and harmful narratives.

The movement's influence has fluctuated over time. While its initial rallies attracted considerable attention and participation, its support has waned in subsequent years. Pegida continues to hold demonstrations and engage in political activism, but its overall impact on German politics has been contested and is subject to ongoing debate. The organization's leaders and members have faced legal challenges and controversies related to their activities and public statements.