John Barnard (shipbuilder)

John Barnard (c. 1715 – 1784) was a prominent English shipwright and master shipbuilder for the Royal Navy during the 18th century. He is best known for his designs of several classes of warships, particularly the robust and weatherly 74-gun ships that formed the backbone of the British fleet in numerous naval conflicts, including the American Revolutionary War.

Barnard began his career as an apprentice at Deptford Dockyard and rose through the ranks, eventually becoming Master Shipwright at Harwich Dockyard. He was later transferred to Deptford Dockyard as Master Shipwright, a position he held for many years until his retirement.

His design innovations focused on improving the structural integrity and sailing performance of warships. He is credited with introducing features that enhanced the stability and seaworthiness of his ships, making them capable of sustained operations in a wide range of weather conditions. Notable among his designs were the Ardent-class 64-gun ships and the Albion-class 74-gun ships, which were highly regarded for their strength and maneuverability. These ships saw extensive service and contributed significantly to British naval power. Barnard's designs influenced subsequent generations of shipbuilders and helped to shape the development of naval architecture in Britain. He left a lasting legacy in the form of the many well-built and effective warships that served the Royal Navy during a period of crucial importance in British history.