Jhijhiya

Jhijhiya is a ritualistic folk dance primarily performed by women in the Mithila region of India and Nepal, particularly during the Dussehra festival. It is a devotional dance dedicated to the goddess Durga, celebrating her victory over the demon Mahishasura and invoking her blessings for protection and prosperity.

The dance involves women carrying earthen pots (gharas) with numerous holes pierced through them. These pots contain lit lamps inside, symbolizing divine energy and the victory of good over evil. The number of lamps and the complexity of the pot arrangements can vary depending on the tradition and the performers' skill.

The women move in circular formations, singing devotional songs (bhajans) and performing rhythmic steps. The movements are synchronized and graceful, creating a visually stunning spectacle. The lit lamps flickering through the holes in the pots add to the mystical and festive atmosphere.

Jhijhiya is not merely a dance; it is a form of prayer and a cultural expression of faith and community. It's a vital part of the Dussehra celebrations in Mithila, passed down through generations of women, preserving the cultural heritage of the region. The dance signifies the collective strength and devotion of the women who participate and is considered auspicious for the community.