Jankibai

Jankibai (also spelled Jankibai Ilahabadi) was a prominent Hindustani classical vocalist belonging to the Benaras Gharana. She was born in Allahabad (now Prayagraj) in the late 19th century and gained renown for her mastery of thumri, dadra, and ghazal styles of singing. She was particularly known for her emotive and expressive renditions.

Jankibai learned music primarily within her family, which had a lineage of musicians. Her performances were highly appreciated in royal courts and gatherings across India. She was known for her strong stage presence and ability to connect with her audience.

Although relatively few recordings of Jankibai's music are available today, she is remembered as a significant figure in the history of Hindustani classical music, especially for her contributions to the evolution and popularization of semi-classical vocal forms. Her influence can be seen in the singing styles of later generations of artists within the Benaras Gharana and beyond. She is also sometimes referred to as "Chhappan Churi" (Fifty-Six Knives) owing to a popular, albeit potentially apocryphal, story regarding her wealth and power. However, such narratives often overshadow her musical achievements. What remains undeniable is her significant impact on the landscape of Hindustani classical music.