James Simon (composer)

James Simon (1880-1944) was a German composer and musicologist, known primarily for his arrangements of folk songs and his contributions to Jewish liturgical music. Born in Berlin, he studied music theory, composition, and piano at the Stern Conservatory. Simon's musical style was largely influenced by the late Romantic tradition, incorporating elements of folk music and Jewish musical traditions.

He was actively involved in Jewish community life in Berlin and composed extensively for synagogue services. His work aimed to preserve and revitalize Jewish musical heritage. His contributions to the field were significantly impacted by the rise of Nazism in Germany.

In 1933, with the increasing persecution of Jews, Simon's professional opportunities dwindled. Despite facing discrimination and hardship, he continued to compose and arrange music. He was eventually deported to Theresienstadt concentration camp in 1943, where he died in 1944.

After his death, his works were largely forgotten, but there has been renewed interest in his music in recent years. His compositions offer a valuable insight into the musical life of Jewish communities in pre-war Germany and represent an important part of German musical history. His output includes choral works, songs, instrumental pieces, and liturgical settings.