James Macarthur (politician)

James Macarthur (1798 – 1867) was an Australian pastoralist, politician, and viticulturist, prominent in the early colonial history of New South Wales.

Born in Parramatta, New South Wales, he was the son of John Macarthur and Elizabeth Macarthur, pioneers of the Australian wool industry. He received his education in England before returning to Australia and becoming heavily involved in managing the family's extensive land holdings, particularly Camden Park Estate. He played a significant role in developing and improving sheep breeding and wool production, contributing to the growth of the Australian wool industry.

Macarthur entered colonial politics, serving as a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council. He was a strong advocate for the interests of landowners and conservative elements in the colony. He held various positions, including representative for the County of Cumberland and Camden.

Beyond his pastoral and political activities, Macarthur was also a pioneer in Australian viticulture. He established significant vineyards at Camden Park and experimented with various grape varieties, making valuable contributions to the development of the Australian wine industry.

He was a prominent figure in colonial society, respected for his wealth, influence, and contributions to the economic development of New South Wales. His legacy remains tied to the Macarthur family's significant impact on the agricultural and political landscape of early Australia.