Jam Sahib

The title "Jam Sahib" is a hereditary title historically used by the rulers of the Samma dynasty, who governed Sindh (now a province of Pakistan) and parts of Kutch in India. The Samma dynasty rose to prominence in the 14th century and ruled until the early 16th century when they were overthrown by the Arghun dynasty.

The term "Jam" is believed to be derived from "Yam", a legendary king in Hindu mythology, and denotes a position of leadership and sovereignty. "Sahib" is a common honorific title of Persian origin, signifying "lord," "master," or "owner." Thus, "Jam Sahib" collectively translates to a respected lord or master ruler.

The Jam Sahib held significant political and social power within their territories, overseeing administration, justice, and defense. The title and the associated power were typically passed down through hereditary succession within the Samma family.

While the Samma dynasty's rule ended centuries ago, the title "Jam Sahib" may still be used as a courtesy title or honorific by descendants of the ruling family in some communities. Its historical significance remains as a symbol of the Samma dynasty's legacy in the Sindh region.