Internship (medicine)

In the field of medicine, an internship is a period of postgraduate training undertaken by a medical graduate before they are fully licensed to practice medicine independently. It serves as a bridge between medical school and independent practice or residency. During this supervised clinical training period, interns gain practical experience in a variety of medical specialties.

The primary goal of a medical internship is to consolidate theoretical knowledge acquired during medical school and apply it to real-world patient care. Interns work under the supervision of experienced physicians and senior residents, participating in patient examinations, diagnosis, treatment planning, and performing basic medical procedures. They also learn important skills such as teamwork, communication, and time management within a clinical setting.

The duration of a medical internship varies by country and regulatory body. In many countries, it lasts for one year, sometimes referred to as a “pre-registration” year or “foundation year.” Upon successful completion of the internship, the medical graduate is typically eligible for full medical licensure and can then pursue residency training in a specialized field or enter general medical practice. The specific responsibilities and scope of practice allowed during an internship are determined by the supervising physician and the hospital or institution where the internship is conducted. The internship is a crucial step in the development of competent and ethical medical professionals.