Hells Gates (Tasmania)

Hells Gates is the name given to the narrow entrance to Macquarie Harbour on the west coast of Tasmania, Australia. It is a treacherous and historically significant waterway, known for its strong currents, shallow depths, and exposure to the swells of the Southern Ocean.

Geography and Features

The entrance itself is a channel approximately 120 meters (390 feet) wide. The area is characterized by rocky headlands and exposed coastline. Macquarie Harbour, which Hells Gates guards, is a large, shallow inlet fed by several rivers, including the Gordon and Franklin.

History

The name "Hells Gates" is attributed to the early convicts transported to Sarah Island (also known as Settlement Island) located within Macquarie Harbour. The convicts, facing harsh conditions and brutal treatment, saw the entrance as their gateway to hell. The name reflects the despair and isolation experienced by these early European settlers.

Sarah Island served as a penal settlement from 1822 to 1833, and again from 1846 to 1847. Ships carrying convicts and supplies had to navigate the dangerous Hells Gates, often facing difficult conditions. Many shipwrecks occurred in the vicinity.

Modern Significance

Today, Hells Gates is a popular tourist destination. Cruises operate from Strahan, allowing visitors to experience the rugged beauty of the area and learn about its convict history. The waterway remains a challenging passage for vessels, requiring careful navigation and experienced pilots. The area is also significant for its natural environment, with diverse flora and fauna. The strong currents contribute to a unique marine ecosystem.