Heliport

A heliport is a designated area of land, water, or a structure used or intended to be used for the landing and takeoff of helicopters. Heliports may contain one or more landing and takeoff areas and may include facilities for fueling, maintenance, passenger handling, and parking.

Key characteristics of a heliport include:

• Landing Area(s): A defined area specifically prepared for helicopters to land and take off. This area is often marked with a circle or other visual aids.
• Obstruction-Free Zones: Heliports are designed with clear approach and departure paths to minimize the risk of collisions with obstacles.
• Surface Markings: Distinct markings are painted on the landing area to aid pilots in judging distance and alignment.
• Lighting: Many heliports are equipped with lighting systems to facilitate nighttime operations.
• Wind Indicators: A windsock or other wind indicator provides pilots with information on wind direction and speed.
• Support Facilities (Optional): Depending on the size and function of the heliport, it may include facilities for fueling, maintenance, passenger waiting areas, and air traffic control services.

Heliports can be located in a variety of settings, including:

• Airports: Many airports have designated heliports to accommodate helicopter traffic.
• Hospitals: Often used for emergency medical services (EMS) transport.
• Rooftops: Heliports on rooftops are common in urban areas with limited ground space.
• Offshore Platforms: Used for transporting personnel and supplies to and from offshore oil and gas platforms.
• Private Residences/Businesses: Some private residences and businesses may have heliports for personal or business use.

The design and operation of heliports are typically governed by aviation regulations established by national or international aviation authorities. These regulations cover aspects such as dimensions, lighting, markings, safety standards, and operational procedures.