Hartney (surname)

The surname Hartney is of Irish origin. It is an Anglicized form of the Gaelic name Ó hÁртаin, meaning "descendant of Artán." Artán is a personal name, a diminutive of "Art," meaning "bear" or "noble." The name suggests a lineage connected to someone considered bear-like in strength or noble in character.

The Hartney surname is primarily found in Ireland, particularly in counties Cork and Limerick. Emigration from Ireland, especially during the Great Famine in the 19th century, led to its spread to other countries, including the United States, Canada, Australia, and the United Kingdom.

Variations in spelling may occur, including Hartnett (which is a closely related and more common name), Hartny, and Ó Hartáin. Genealogical research may need to consider these variations when tracing family history.