Harkness (surname)

Harkness is a surname of Scottish origin. It is a habitational name, derived from the lands of Harkness in Dumfriesshire, Scotland. The place name is believed to be of Cumbric origin, potentially derived from elements meaning "dark promontory" or "dark headland."

The surname is relatively common in Scotland, particularly in the south-west, and is also found in other parts of the English-speaking world, including North America, Australia, and New Zealand, due to emigration.

Notable people with the surname Harkness include:

• Albert Harkness (1822-1907): American classical scholar.
• Margaret Harkness (1854-1923): British journalist and novelist, who also wrote under the pseudonym John Law.
• Rebekah Harkness (1915-1982): American socialite, composer, philanthropist, and sculptor; often associated with the song "The Last Great American Dynasty" by Taylor Swift.
• Ruth Harkness (1900-1947): American socialite and fashion designer known for bringing the first live giant panda to the United States.

Variants of the surname include Harkins, Harknesson, and Harkenness.