Akhaada

An akhaada (also spelled akhara) is an Indian term for a gymnasium or wrestling school. More broadly, it refers to a community of ascetics or monks, often with a martial or yogic tradition. The term is derived from the Sanskrit word avakasa, meaning "open space" or "place of assembly."

Akhadas are typically associated with traditional Indian wrestling, kushti, but they can also be centers for other physical disciplines, philosophical discussions, and religious practices. They often function as residential schools where students ( chelas or shishyas) live and train under the guidance of a guru (teacher). The guru provides instruction not only in wrestling techniques but also in ethics, discipline, and sometimes religious practices.

Akhadas are traditionally places of simple living, with emphasis on physical and spiritual development. The diet is carefully controlled, and emphasis is placed on celibacy and abstention from alcohol and tobacco. The akhada environment is designed to foster strength, discipline, and moral character.

The term akhaada is also used to denote specific monastic orders within Hinduism, particularly those affiliated with Shaivism (devotees of Shiva) and Vaishnavism (devotees of Vishnu). These monastic akhadas often have a martial tradition, dating back to times when they were responsible for protecting Hindu temples and pilgrimage routes. They are organized into various branches and sub-branches, each with its own traditions and practices.