Hamuleh

Hamuleh is a term, primarily used in the Middle East, particularly in Arab societies, referring to an extended family or clan. It signifies a group of people related by blood or marriage who share a common ancestor and maintain strong social and economic ties. Membership in a hamuleh often carries with it a sense of collective identity, responsibility, and mutual support.

Hamulehs traditionally played a significant role in social, economic, and political life. They provided a safety net for their members, offering assistance in times of need and mediating disputes within the group. While the influence of hamulehs has waned in some areas with the rise of modern nation-states and urbanization, they remain a significant factor in social structures, particularly in rural areas and in specific political contexts.

The size and influence of hamulehs can vary considerably. Some are small, consisting of only a few related families, while others can be quite large and powerful, encompassing numerous branches and exerting considerable influence within a community or even at a regional level.

The term hamuleh does not have a direct equivalent in English, although "clan" or "extended family" may be used as approximations. Understanding the concept of hamuleh is crucial for understanding social dynamics and cultural norms in many parts of the Middle East.