Hamid Gul
Hamid Gul (November 20, 1936 – August 15, 2015) was a Pakistani general who served as the Director-General of the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), Pakistan's premier intelligence agency, from 1987 to 1989.
Gul was commissioned into the Pakistan Army in 1956. He participated in the 1965 and 1971 wars against India. During his military career, he held various command and staff appointments.
As Director-General of the ISI, Gul played a significant role in supporting the Mujahideen in Afghanistan against the Soviet Union during the Soviet-Afghan War. He is considered by some to be a key figure in the formulation and implementation of Pakistan's Afghan policy during that period. He advocated for a more assertive role for Pakistan in regional affairs.
Following his retirement from the army, Gul became a vocal commentator on political and security issues. He expressed strong views on various topics, including relations with India, the United States, and Afghanistan. His views were often controversial. He was known for his support of Islamist groups and his opposition to American influence in the region.
Gul was a controversial figure throughout his career and beyond. He was accused of supporting various militant groups, including those operating in Kashmir and Afghanistan, allegations he denied. His legacy remains a subject of debate and discussion in Pakistan and internationally.