Group of Seven (artists)

The Group of Seven was a group of Canadian landscape painters who dominated the Canadian art scene during the 1920s and 1930s. Their work, characterized by bold colours, strong brushstrokes, and a distinctly Canadian perspective, helped to establish a national artistic identity independent from European traditions.

Members:

• Franklin Carmichael: Known for his lyrical landscapes, often featuring Algonquin Park and the Canadian Shield. His work often displays a sense of tranquility and harmony with nature.

• Lawren Harris: A pivotal figure in the group, Harris's work is characterized by its powerful, often abstract, depictions of the Canadian landscape, particularly the northern regions. He later embraced a more spiritual and abstract style.

• A.Y. Jackson: Jackson’s paintings are known for their vibrant colours and depictions of the rugged beauty of Canada's northern landscapes. He was a prolific painter and a key figure in promoting the Group's work.

• Franz Johnston: Often considered a bridge between the Group and earlier Canadian art traditions, Johnston's work features a more restrained palette than some of his colleagues but still displays a strong sense of place.

• Arthur Lismer: Lismer's work is known for its expressive use of colour and its focus on capturing the essence of the Canadian landscape. He was also a significant art educator.

• J.E.H. MacDonald: MacDonald's paintings often evoke a sense of mystery and spirituality, utilizing dramatic light and shadow to create evocative landscapes.

• Frederick Varley: Varley was known for his bold and expressive style, often capturing the dramatic effects of light and shadow in his landscapes. His works often feature a sense of movement and energy.

Influence and Legacy:

The Group of Seven’s impact on Canadian art and culture is undeniable. They moved away from the prevalent European artistic styles of the time, establishing a uniquely Canadian artistic voice that celebrated the country’s vast and varied landscapes. Their work continues to inspire artists and resonate with viewers today, showcasing a powerful and lasting contribution to Canadian national identity. Their influence can be seen in the work of subsequent generations of Canadian artists. The Group's focus on landscapes also helped shape the perception and appreciation of the Canadian wilderness.