Golden Rose Synagogue (Lviv)

The Golden Rose Synagogue, also known as the Nakhmanowicz Synagogue or the Turei Zahav Synagogue, was a synagogue located in Lviv (Lwów), Ukraine. It was a significant historical and architectural landmark, considered one of the most beautiful synagogues in pre-war Poland. Construction began in 1582 and was completed in 1587, thanks to the financial support of Isaac Nakhmanowicz, hence the alternate name. It was built on the site of an older synagogue.

The synagogue's architectural style was Renaissance, with elements of Polish and Jewish design. The interior was richly decorated, and the building itself was noted for its impressive vaulted ceiling and bimah. For centuries, the Golden Rose Synagogue served as an important center for Jewish religious and cultural life in Lviv. Prominent rabbis and scholars taught and prayed within its walls, contributing to its reputation as a distinguished house of worship.

During World War II, Lviv was occupied by Nazi Germany. In 1941, the Golden Rose Synagogue was desecrated and looted. The building was ultimately destroyed by the Nazis in 1943 as part of the systematic destruction of Jewish heritage in the city.

After the war, the synagogue was not rebuilt. Archaeological excavations have been conducted on the site, and discussions have taken place regarding potential commemorative projects. The site remains a symbol of the destruction of Jewish life and culture during the Holocaust in Lviv and throughout Eastern Europe. The ruins are protected as a historical site.