Gjakova

Gjakova (Albanian: Gjakovë or Gjakova; Serbian: Ђаковица, Đakovica; Turkish: Yakova) is a city and municipality in western Kosovo. It is the administrative centre of the homonymous district.

History: Gjakova has a rich history dating back to the Roman era, although its documented development began in the medieval period. It flourished as a trade center during the Ottoman Empire, particularly known for its bazaar (Çarshia e Madhe), which remains a prominent feature of the city. The city played a significant role in the Albanian national movement. During the Kosovo War (1998-1999), Gjakova suffered significant damage and loss of life.

Geography and Climate: Gjakova is situated near the Albanian border, at the foot of the Albanian Alps (Bjeshkët e Nemuna/Prokletije). The Erenik River flows through the city. The climate is continental, with warm summers and cold winters.

Demographics: The majority of the population of Gjakova is Albanian. There are also smaller communities of Roma, Ashkali, and Egyptians. The city's demographics have shifted over time due to conflict and migration.

Economy: Gjakova's economy is based on agriculture, small businesses, and services. The city is developing its tourism potential, highlighting its historical sites and natural beauty.

Culture and Landmarks: Notable landmarks in Gjakova include the Hadum Aga Mosque (Xhamia e Hadum Agës), the Old Bazaar (Çarshia e Madhe), and the Saint Paul and Saint Peter Church. The city is known for its traditional Albanian architecture and cultural heritage. The city also hosts various cultural events and festivals throughout the year.

Education: Gjakova has a number of primary and secondary schools, as well as a university, the University of Gjakova "Fehmi Agani".

Transportation: Gjakova is connected to other parts of Kosovo by road. The nearest airport is Pristina International Airport.

Notable People: Several prominent figures in Albanian history and culture are from Gjakova.