George Hay (Virginia judge)

George Hay (1765-1830) was a prominent Virginia lawyer, politician, and jurist. He served as a United States Attorney for the District of Virginia under Presidents Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, during which time he famously prosecuted Aaron Burr for treason in 1807. Hay was known for his legal acumen, forceful advocacy, and unwavering loyalty to Jeffersonian principles.

Born in Williamsburg, Virginia, Hay was educated at the College of William & Mary. He developed a close personal and political relationship with Thomas Jefferson, serving as a trusted advisor and correspondent.

His legal career was marked by his involvement in several high-profile cases. The Burr trial, in particular, brought him national attention. Hay's prosecution, though unsuccessful in securing a conviction for treason, highlighted the complexities of defining treason and the challenges of prosecuting political rivals.

After leaving his post as U.S. Attorney, Hay served as a judge on the Virginia Chancery Court, a position he held until his death. His judicial tenure was respected for its fairness and thoroughness.

Beyond his legal and political activities, Hay was also a writer and commentator on political and economic issues. He authored several pamphlets and articles advocating for states' rights and limited government.

He married Eliza Kortright Monroe, the daughter of President James Monroe, further solidifying his connections to the highest levels of American political life. George Hay's career exemplifies the intertwining of law, politics, and intellectual discourse in the early American republic.