Fuju-fuse

Fuju-fuse (不受不施) is a controversial Buddhist doctrine and practice associated primarily with the Nichiren sect of Buddhism in Japan. The term literally translates to "not receiving, not giving," and refers to the principle of refusing to accept alms or give offerings to those who are not members of the Nichiren sect, particularly those of other Buddhist schools or religions.

The doctrine stems from a strict interpretation of the Lotus Sutra and Nichiren's teachings, emphasizing the importance of upholding the "correct" Dharma (Buddhist law) and rejecting what are seen as heretical or inferior practices. Proponents of Fuju-fuse believed that accepting offerings from or giving offerings to non-Nichiren practitioners would dilute the power of the Lotus Sutra and hinder the propagation of true Buddhism.

Throughout its history, Fuju-fuse has been a source of significant conflict and division. During the Edo period, the Tokugawa shogunate outlawed the practice due to its perceived threat to social harmony and its perceived exclusivity. Fuju-fuse practitioners were often persecuted for their beliefs.

Even within the Nichiren sect, there have been differing interpretations and applications of Fuju-fuse. Some branches of Nichiren Buddhism have softened or abandoned the practice, emphasizing broader concepts of compassion and inclusivity, while others continue to adhere to a more rigid interpretation.

Today, Fuju-fuse remains a sensitive topic within Nichiren Buddhism. While some practitioners still uphold the principle, its prominence and strict adherence have largely diminished in modern times. The doctrine continues to be debated in terms of its historical context, theological justifications, and practical implications for interfaith relations and social engagement.