Figulus (beetle)

Figulus is a genus of stag beetles belonging to the family Lucanidae. Beetles in this genus are found globally, with a particularly high diversity in tropical and subtropical regions. They are typically medium to small in size compared to other stag beetles, often exhibiting a flattened body shape.

Characteristics:

• Morphology: Figulus beetles generally have a dark brown or black coloration. The mandibles of males are usually only slightly larger than those of females, lacking the pronounced antler-like structures characteristic of some other stag beetle genera. The elytra (hardened wing covers) are often smooth or finely textured.
• Habitat: These beetles are typically found in decaying wood, where they feed on the decaying organic matter. They play an important role in the decomposition process within forests and woodlands.
• Life Cycle: The life cycle of Figulus beetles involves complete metamorphosis, including egg, larva, pupa, and adult stages. Larvae develop within decaying wood, feeding on the material until they are ready to pupate.
• Behavior: Adults are often nocturnal and can be attracted to lights. They are generally less conspicuous than larger stag beetles.
• Taxonomy: The genus Figulus contains a large number of species, with ongoing taxonomic revisions occurring as new species are discovered and existing classifications are refined.