Ernestine Rose (librarian)

Ernestine Rose (January 16, 1880 – 1961) was an American librarian and educator, noted for her pioneering work in public library services, particularly her efforts to expand access for underserved communities.

Rose graduated from the University of Wisconsin Library School (now iSchool) in 1904. Her career began at the Carnegie Library in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where she focused on children's services.

In 1907, she joined the staff of the New York Public Library (NYPL), initially working in the children's room. She quickly rose through the ranks, demonstrating a commitment to innovative library practices. A significant part of her legacy stems from her work as the Supervising Librarian of the Seward Park Branch of the NYPL on the Lower East Side of Manhattan, a heavily immigrant neighborhood.

At Seward Park, Rose implemented progressive strategies to serve the diverse needs of the community. These included offering language classes, hosting community events, and curating collections that reflected the interests and backgrounds of the immigrant population. She actively sought to make the library a welcoming and accessible space for all.

Rose was a strong advocate for intellectual freedom and the importance of libraries as community hubs. Her dedication to public service and her innovative approach to librarianship made her a prominent figure in the library field during the early 20th century.

Her contributions were recognized through her involvement in professional organizations and her writings on library science. Ernestine Rose's work significantly impacted the development of public library services, particularly in urban environments with large immigrant populations.