Equality of Treatment (Accident Compensation) Convention, 1925
The Equality of Treatment (Accident Compensation) Convention, 1925 (formally known as ILO Convention No. 19), is an international labour convention adopted by the International Labour Organization (ILO) in Geneva on June 5, 1925. Its core principle is ensuring that foreign workers who suffer employment injuries in a country are treated equally to national workers concerning workmen's compensation legislation.
The convention specifically addresses the provision of accident compensation for workers injured in the course of their employment. It stipulates that member states ratifying the convention must grant to nationals of any other member state who suffer employment injuries within their territory, or to their dependents, the same treatment as their own nationals in respect of workmen's compensation. This equality of treatment applies regardless of the worker's place of residence.
The rationale behind the convention stems from the need to protect migrant workers, who are often vulnerable to exploitation and discrimination. By ensuring equal access to accident compensation, the convention aims to promote fair treatment and prevent employers from exploiting foreign workers by failing to provide adequate compensation for work-related injuries.
The convention has been ratified by a significant number of ILO member states. Each ratifying state undertakes to implement the provisions of the convention into its national legislation and practice. The ILO monitors the implementation of the convention through its regular supervisory mechanisms, including the Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations. The Committee examines reports submitted by member states and provides guidance on how to comply with the convention's requirements.
The Equality of Treatment (Accident Compensation) Convention, 1925, remains a relevant instrument for protecting the rights of migrant workers and promoting social justice in the realm of occupational safety and health. Its principles continue to inform national policies and international cooperation on labour migration and workers' compensation.