Barchatus

Barchatus is a taxonomic name and refers to a subgenus within the genus Felis, which belongs to the family Felidae (cats). The name Barchatus is sometimes used in scientific literature and classification systems, though its usage varies depending on the taxonomic authority.

Traditionally, Felis barchatus was a species name used to refer to the sand cat. However, modern taxonomic classifications often recognize the sand cat as Felis margarita, with Felis barchatus considered a synonym or an obsolete taxonomic designation.

The subgenus Barchatus, if recognized, would therefore encompass the sand cat, characterized by its adaptations to desert environments, including its wide-set ears, sandy-colored fur, and furry soles to protect its paws from hot sand. Its distribution spans arid regions of North Africa, the Middle East, and parts of Central Asia.

The taxonomic placement and nomenclature of species within the Felis genus, including the usage of subgenera like Barchatus, are subject to ongoing research and revisions. Different taxonomic databases and scientific publications may reflect varying classifications.