El abrazo (Madrid)
El abrazo (Madrid), literally "The Embrace (Madrid)," refers to a monumental sculpture located in Madrid, Spain. The artwork, officially titled "Monumento a los Abogados de Atocha" ("Monument to the Lawyers of Atocha"), is a memorial dedicated to the victims of the 1977 Atocha massacre, a terrorist attack targeting labor lawyers linked to the Communist Party of Spain.
Created by sculptor Juan Genovés, El abrazo depicts a group of figures locked in a tight embrace. The sculpture is intended to symbolize solidarity, reconciliation, and the importance of democratic values in the face of political violence. The abstract, almost faceless figures emphasize the universality of the message, representing not just the victims of the Atocha massacre, but also the broader desire for peace and unity following the Franco dictatorship.
The monument is situated in the Plaza de Antón Martín, a location chosen for its proximity to the street where the massacre occurred. It serves as a powerful reminder of a tragic event in Spanish history and a testament to the resilience of the Spanish people in their transition to democracy. El abrazo has become an iconic symbol of Madrid and a prominent landmark within the city. It frequently serves as a gathering place for commemorative events and political demonstrations. The work's significance extends beyond its historical context, representing a continuing call for social justice and human rights.