Durgawati

Durgawati (also known as Rani Durgavati) was a 16th-century Indian queen who ruled the Gondwana kingdom in present-day Madhya Pradesh, India. Born in 1524 in the Chandel Rajput dynasty, she was the daughter of Keerat Rai, the ruler of Mahoba. She married Dalpat Shah, the Gond king of Mandla, in 1542.

Upon the early death of her husband in 1550, Durgawati took over the reins of the kingdom on behalf of her minor son, Bir Narayan. She proved to be a capable and courageous ruler, known for her administrative skills, military prowess, and dedication to her people. She strengthened the kingdom's defenses, expanded its territory, and promoted trade and agriculture. She is credited with building numerous reservoirs, temples, and rest houses for the benefit of her subjects.

Durgawati is best known for her fierce resistance against the Mughal empire under Akbar. In 1564, Mughal forces led by Asaf Khan invaded Gondwana. Despite being heavily outnumbered, Durgawati chose to fight rather than surrender. She displayed exceptional bravery in battle, personally leading her troops. She fought valiantly at the battle of Narrai, but after suffering heavy losses and facing imminent defeat, she chose to take her own life rather than be captured by the Mughals.

Durgawati is revered as a symbol of courage, patriotism, and resistance against foreign rule. She is a national heroine in India, and her story continues to inspire generations. Her legacy is preserved through numerous monuments, institutions, and folk tales dedicated to her memory.