Du Zichun

Du Zichun is the protagonist of a story with the same title, "Du Zichun" (杜子春), written by Li Gongzuo during the Tang Dynasty in China. The tale belongs to the chuanqi genre, a form of classical Chinese short story that often features supernatural elements, adventure, and moral lessons.

The story revolves around Du Zichun, a young man who initially inherits a large fortune, which he quickly squanders on frivolous pursuits. After several failed attempts to rebuild his wealth, he encounters a mysterious old man who provides him with enough money to repeatedly restore his fortune. Each time, Du Zichun loses it again, leading him to realize the emptiness and corrupting influence of wealth.

Finally, humbled and seeking a deeper meaning in life, Du Zichun seeks guidance from the old man, who reveals himself to be an immortal. He is then taken to a secluded mountain to undergo trials of discipline and detachment from worldly emotions. The most challenging of these trials requires him to remain silent, no matter what he witnesses or experiences. He endures horrific and disturbing visions, yet remains steadfastly silent, almost succeeding in passing the final test. However, when he believes his own mother is being brutally murdered, he cries out, failing the trial.

The story ends with Du Zichun back in the human world, presumably having learned valuable lessons about the transient nature of wealth, the importance of self-control, and the power of emotional detachment. The tale is often interpreted as an allegory for spiritual enlightenment, highlighting the difficulties and necessary sacrifices involved in attaining a higher state of being. It has been adapted and reinterpreted in various forms throughout Chinese literature and performing arts.