Defenders Day (Ukraine)
Defenders of Ukraine Day (Ukrainian: День захисників і захисниць України, ''Denʹ zakhynykiv i zakhyśnytsʹ Ukraïny'') is a Ukrainian national holiday celebrated annually on October 14. It honors all Ukrainian defenders who have protected the country throughout its history, particularly focusing on those who have served in military conflicts. The holiday replaced the Soviet-era holiday, Defender of the Fatherland Day, which was observed on February 23.
The establishment of Defenders of Ukraine Day aimed to reflect Ukraine's independent identity and honor both male and female service members, acknowledging the crucial role women have played in the Ukrainian Armed Forces and other defense structures. The holiday's broader scope recognizes not only soldiers but also members of various security services, volunteers, and other individuals contributing to Ukraine's defense and security. This inclusive approach underscores the collective effort required for national defense.
The holiday is marked by various events and ceremonies across Ukraine, including official commemorations, military parades (depending on the circumstances), wreath-laying ceremonies at war memorials, and expressions of gratitude and respect to veterans and active duty personnel. The exact nature and scale of celebrations can vary from year to year depending on the ongoing security situation. It is a time for national reflection on the sacrifices made to protect Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity.