Daliuren
Daliuren (大六壬) is a classical Chinese divination system, often translated as "Great Six Ren." It is considered one of the "Three Styles" (三式, San Shi) of Chinese divination, alongside Qimen Dunjia and Taiyi Shenshu. Daliuren utilizes the Heavenly Stems (天干, Tian Gan) and Earthly Branches (地支, Di Zhi), elements of the Five Phases (五行, Wu Xing), and other astrological and cosmological components to analyze events and predict future outcomes.
Daliuren is characterized by its complexity and its reliance on calculating a chart representing the specific time and date of the query. This chart, often referred to as a "ke" (課), is used to determine the relationships between various elements and assess the potential influences affecting the subject of the divination. Unlike simpler forms of divination, Daliuren requires a significant understanding of Chinese metaphysics and a detailed calculation process.
The "Six Ren" refer to the six Ren stems (壬) in the sexagenary cycle (六十甲子, Liu Shi Jia Zi) used in Chinese astrology. These Ren stems are associated with water, making water a central element in Daliuren calculations.
Daliuren is used for a wide range of purposes, including:
- Forecasting weather: Predicting rainfall, drought, and other weather patterns.
- Locating lost objects: Determining the direction and potential location of missing items.
- Assessing relationships: Understanding the dynamics and potential outcomes of interpersonal relationships.
- Analyzing business prospects: Evaluating the potential success or failure of business ventures.
- Diagnosing illnesses: Providing insights into the nature and potential treatment of medical conditions.
- Military strategy: Traditionally used to assess the likelihood of success in battles and campaigns.
Mastery of Daliuren requires extensive study and practice. While historical texts on Daliuren exist, they are often written in classical Chinese and assume a pre-existing knowledge of Chinese metaphysics. Therefore, studying Daliuren typically involves learning from a qualified teacher or engaging with online resources and modern interpretations of the classical texts. The system continues to be practiced by a dedicated following of diviners and enthusiasts, although its complexity often makes it less accessible than other forms of Chinese divination.