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Coenyra

Coenyra is a genus of butterflies in the family Nymphalidae. They belong to the subfamily Satyrinae, commonly known as browns.

Description

Butterflies in the genus Coenyra are typically small to medium-sized with a generally brown or ochreous coloration. They are often characterized by the presence of small, eye-spot markings (ocelli) on their wings, particularly on the underside of the hindwings. The wing patterns can vary subtly between species.

Distribution and Habitat

Coenyra butterflies are primarily found in southern Africa. They inhabit grasslands and open, scrubby areas within this region.

Taxonomy

The genus Coenyra is part of the larger Satyrinae subfamily, which is known for its diverse range of brown and subtly patterned butterflies. The classification within the Satyrinae is subject to ongoing research and revision, and the placement of Coenyra relative to other genera may be refined as new data becomes available. Specific species within the genus include, but may not be limited to:

  • Coenyra hebe
  • Coenyra rufiplaga

Life Cycle

As with most butterflies, Coenyra species undergo a complete metamorphosis, involving an egg stage, larval stage (caterpillar), pupal stage (chrysalis), and adult stage (butterfly). Specific details of the host plants used by Coenyra larvae and the duration of each life stage may vary by species and are areas of ongoing study.