Créteil
Créteil is a commune in the southeastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located 11.5 km (7.1 mi) from the center of Paris. Créteil is the préfecture (capital) of the Val-de-Marne department and the seat of the Créteil arrondissement.
Geography:
Créteil lies on the Marne River and is part of the Grand Paris metropolitan area. It is characterized by a mix of urban development, green spaces, and bodies of water, notably the Lac de Créteil (Lake Créteil).
History:
The name "Créteil" is believed to originate from the Gaulish word "Cristoialum," possibly meaning "clearing" or "place of clearing." The area has been inhabited since Gallo-Roman times. It developed significantly in the 20th century, especially after becoming the préfecture of Val-de-Marne in 1964.
Administration:
As the préfecture of Val-de-Marne, Créteil houses the departmental administration, including the préfecture building. The commune is governed by a mayor and a municipal council.
Demographics:
Créteil has a diverse population, reflecting the multicultural makeup of the Paris region.
Economy:
Créteil's economy is diverse, encompassing services, commerce, and some industry. The Centre Commercial Créteil Soleil is a major shopping center in the area. The city also has a significant presence in the education and healthcare sectors.
Education:
Créteil is home to the Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne (UPEC), a major university in the Paris region. It also has various secondary and primary schools.
Transportation:
Créteil is well-connected to Paris and other suburbs through a network of public transport, including the Paris Métro (Line 8), RER A, and bus lines. The A86 motorway also passes nearby.
Points of Interest:
- Lac de Créteil: A large artificial lake used for recreation and water sports.
- Créteil Cathedral: The cathedral of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Créteil.
- Maison des Arts de Créteil: A cultural center hosting performances, exhibitions, and other events.
- Préfecture du Val-de-Marne: The administrative building of the Val-de-Marne department.