Counter (board wargames)

In board wargaming, a counter is a small piece, typically made of cardboard or wood, that represents a military unit, leader, or other significant element on the game board. Counters are the primary components used to track and manipulate forces during gameplay.

Counters are typically square or hexagonal and printed with information relevant to their in-game function. This information can include:

• Unit Type: Infantry, armor, artillery, air units, naval vessels, etc.
• Nationality/Affiliation: Identifies which side the unit belongs to.
• Combat Strength: A numerical value indicating the unit's effectiveness in combat.
• Movement Allowance: A numerical value indicating how far the unit can move in a turn.
• Defense Value: A numerical value indicating the unit's resistance to attack.
• Range: (For ranged units) A numerical value indicating the unit's maximum firing distance.
• Special Abilities/Attributes: Symbols or text indicating unique capabilities or weaknesses.
• Disruption Status: Marks to indicate reduced combat effectiveness or movement.
• Leadership Rating: (For leader counters) A numerical value indicating the leader's influence on surrounding units.

The design and information displayed on a counter vary significantly depending on the complexity and scale of the wargame. Simple games might only display unit type and combat strength, while more complex simulations may include numerous attributes.

Counters are moved across the game board, which represents a geographical area or strategic map. Players manipulate their counters according to the game rules to achieve objectives, such as capturing territory, destroying enemy units, or controlling key locations. The interactions between counters, governed by the rules of the game, simulate the dynamics of warfare or historical events.