Cortisone

Cortisone is a corticosteroid medication. It is a naturally occurring hormone produced by the adrenal cortex. As a medication, it is used to treat a variety of conditions, including inflammation, allergic reactions, and autoimmune diseases.

Cortisone works by reducing inflammation and suppressing the immune system. It achieves this by binding to glucocorticoid receptors within cells, altering gene expression and subsequently reducing the production of inflammatory mediators.

It can be administered through various routes, including oral tablets, injections, and topical creams. The specific formulation and dosage are determined by a physician based on the individual patient's condition and medical history.

Common side effects of cortisone use can include weight gain, increased appetite, fluid retention, mood changes, and increased blood sugar levels. Long-term use can lead to more serious complications such as osteoporosis, increased risk of infection, and adrenal insufficiency. Due to the potential for side effects, cortisone therapy is typically monitored closely by a healthcare professional.

Cortisone should not be abruptly discontinued, especially after prolonged use, as this can lead to withdrawal symptoms. Tapering the dose gradually allows the adrenal glands to resume their normal function.

Cortisone is often confused with other corticosteroids, such as prednisone and hydrocortisone. While all are corticosteroids, they have slightly different properties and potencies.