Climate of Georgia (U.S. state)

Georgia's climate is generally described as humid subtropical. The entire state experiences hot summers, although average high temperatures tend to be slightly cooler in the mountainous far north. Winters are mild, except in the higher elevations of the Appalachian Mountains, where snowfall is common and temperatures can drop below freezing.

The climate varies significantly from north to south. North Georgia, particularly the Blue Ridge region, experiences cooler temperatures and higher precipitation rates than South Georgia. South Georgia, closer to the Gulf of Mexico, has milder winters and a longer growing season.

Precipitation is abundant throughout the state, with average annual rainfall ranging from approximately 40 inches in the southeast to more than 75 inches in the northeast. Rainfall is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, although some areas may experience seasonal variations.

Georgia is occasionally affected by tropical cyclones (hurricanes and tropical storms) that make landfall along the Gulf Coast or the Atlantic coast. These storms can bring heavy rainfall, strong winds, and flooding to coastal and inland areas. The state is also susceptible to severe thunderstorms, particularly during the spring and summer months, which can produce tornadoes, damaging winds, and large hail.

Snowfall is relatively rare in South Georgia, but it can occur. North Georgia experiences more frequent snowfall, especially in the mountains.

The Köppen climate classification for most of Georgia is Cfa, indicating a humid subtropical climate with hot summers. The higher elevations in the northern part of the state may experience a slightly cooler climate that borders on a humid continental climate (Dfa).