Church of the Holy Virgin (Babylon El-Darag)

The Church of the Holy Virgin (Babylon El-Darag), also known as the Hanging Church of Babylon El-Darag, is a historic Coptic Orthodox church located in Old Cairo, Egypt. Situated within the remnants of the Roman Babylon Fortress, its location and name "Hanging Church" stem from its construction atop the southern gate of the fortress. This elevated position distinguishes it from other churches and contributes to its unique architectural and historical significance.

The church is one of the oldest and most famous Coptic churches in Egypt. Its origins are believed to date back to the 3rd or 4th century AD, although the current structure reflects renovations and rebuildings from later periods, primarily the 9th century. As such, it showcases a blend of architectural styles, including elements of Byzantine and Coptic design.

Key features of the church include its courtyard, accessible by a flight of stairs, and its interior adorned with intricate wooden screens, icons, and frescoes depicting biblical scenes and Coptic saints. The three sanctuaries within the church are dedicated to Saint Mary, Saint George, and Saint John the Baptist. The wooden roof is also noteworthy, as are the 13 pillars representing Jesus and the 12 apostles.

The Church of the Holy Virgin (Babylon El-Darag) is not only a significant religious site but also a valuable historical landmark, reflecting the long history of Christianity in Egypt and the cultural interaction between Coptic, Byzantine, and Islamic influences. It remains an active place of worship and a popular tourist destination.