Charles MacKenzie (merchant)

Charles MacKenzie (c. 1774 - 1849) was a prominent Scottish merchant and fur trader active in North America during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. He is primarily known for his involvement with the North West Company (NWC), a major player in the fur trade rivaling the Hudson's Bay Company.

MacKenzie joined the NWC in the late 1790s and quickly rose through the ranks. He served in various capacities, including as a clerk and wintering partner. His postings included locations across what is now Canada and the United States, including the Athabasca region, the Saskatchewan River district, and the Columbia River watershed.

He kept detailed journals and records of his experiences, which provide valuable insights into the daily life of fur traders, the interactions between Europeans and Indigenous populations, and the geography and natural history of the regions he traversed. His writings are considered significant primary source material for understanding the fur trade era.

MacKenzie's activities extended beyond the direct acquisition of furs. He was involved in establishing trading posts, negotiating with Indigenous tribes, and managing the logistics of transporting goods and supplies across vast distances. He was known for his shrewd business acumen and ability to navigate the complex political landscape of the fur trade.

After leaving the North West Company, MacKenzie continued to be involved in mercantile activities. He died in Terrebonne, Lower Canada (present-day Quebec) in 1849. His legacy lies in his contributions to the fur trade and the historical record he left behind through his journals and reports.