Carsium (castra)

Carsium, sometimes appearing as Carsium (castra), was a Roman castrum (fort) and later a settlement located in the Roman province of Moesia Inferior, now part of modern-day Romania. Its strategic importance stemmed from its location along the Limes Moesiae, the Roman fortified frontier along the Danube River.

The name "Carsium" is believed to be of Celtic origin, possibly predating the Roman conquest of the region. The addition of "(castra)" denotes its nature as a military installation.

Excavations at the site have revealed evidence of Roman military presence, including fortifications, barracks, and other structures associated with a Roman fort. Artifacts discovered include pottery, coins, and military equipment, providing insights into the daily life and military organization of the Roman garrison stationed there.

Carsium served as a crucial point for controlling river traffic and defending the Roman border against incursions from tribes north of the Danube. Over time, a civilian settlement likely developed around the castrum, providing services to the military personnel and engaging in trade.

The history of Carsium reflects the broader history of Roman presence in the Danube region, its role in frontier defense, and its eventual decline with the weakening of the Roman Empire. While not as prominent as other major Roman cities in the region, Carsium provides valuable archaeological evidence of the Roman military presence and its impact on the local population.