Cape teal

The Cape teal ( Anas capensis) is a small dabbling duck of the Anatidae family, native to southern and eastern Africa. It is characterized by its pale grey plumage, heavily spotted with darker markings, and a distinctive pinkish-red bill. A key identifying feature is the prominent buff-colored cheek patches.

Distribution and Habitat:

Cape teals are found primarily in South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, and parts of East Africa, including Kenya and Tanzania. They prefer shallow, open wetlands, such as brackish or alkaline lakes, pans, and sewage works. These ducks are adaptable and can tolerate a range of water conditions, including slightly saline environments.

Behavior and Ecology:

Cape teals are generally gregarious birds, often found in flocks. They feed primarily by dabbling in shallow water, filtering out seeds, aquatic invertebrates, and algae. Breeding occurs throughout the year, dependent on local rainfall and water availability. Nests are typically built on the ground near water, concealed in vegetation. The female lays a clutch of 6-12 eggs, which she incubates.

Conservation Status:

The Cape teal is classified as Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Its population is considered stable, and it is relatively common within its range. However, habitat loss and degradation due to drainage of wetlands and pollution remain potential threats.