Cap-Vert

Cap-Vert, also known as Cape Verde, is an island country spanning an archipelago of ten volcanic islands in the central Atlantic Ocean. The islands lie about 570 kilometers (350 mi) off the coast of West Africa, near Senegal, Gambia, and Mauritania.

Geography: Cape Verde is part of the Macaronesia ecoregion, a collection of four volcanic archipelagos in the North Atlantic. The islands are divided into two groups: the Barlavento Islands (northern islands) and the Sotavento Islands (southern islands). The Barlavento Islands include Santo Antão, São Vicente, Santa Luzia, São Nicolau, Sal, and Boa Vista. The Sotavento Islands include Maio, Santiago, Fogo, and Brava. The highest point is Pico do Fogo, an active volcano on the island of Fogo.

History: The islands were uninhabited until the 15th century when Portuguese explorers discovered and colonized them. Due to its strategic location, Cape Verde became an important center for the Atlantic slave trade. Cape Verde gradually gained autonomy and achieved independence from Portugal in 1975.

Politics: Cape Verde is a semi-presidential representative democratic republic. The President is the head of state, and the Prime Minister is the head of government. The National Assembly is the unicameral legislative body.

Economy: The economy of Cape Verde is largely service-oriented, with a focus on tourism, trade, and transportation. It is considered a developing nation with limited natural resources. Fisheries and agriculture also contribute to the economy. Remittances from Cape Verdeans living abroad are a significant source of income.

Culture: Cape Verdean culture is a blend of African and Portuguese influences. Crioulo, a Portuguese-African language, is widely spoken. Music and dance, particularly morna and coladeira, are integral to Cape Verdean culture. The islands are known for their vibrant festivals and distinctive cuisine, which features seafood, corn, and beans.