Burma Road (Israel)

The "Burma Road" in Israel refers to a makeshift supply route constructed in 1948 during the Arab-Israeli War, bypassing the Arab blockade of the main road to Jerusalem. With the primary route through Sha'ar HaGai (Bab al-Wad) controlled by Arab forces, Jerusalem was cut off from vital supplies, including food, water, ammunition, and medical necessities.

The Burma Road, named in reference to the World War II supply route to China through Burma, was a challenging and dangerous alternative route carved through difficult terrain. It involved constructing a road suitable for jeeps and trucks over mountains and valleys. The route began as a narrow path, gradually widened and improved to allow for the passage of convoys.

Construction of the Burma Road was a crucial turning point in the siege of Jerusalem. It enabled the transport of essential supplies to the besieged city, alleviating the humanitarian crisis and bolstering the city's defenses. The road was initially operational for smaller vehicles and pack animals before being upgraded to handle larger trucks.

The construction and maintenance of the Burma Road involved significant effort from engineers, soldiers, and civilian volunteers. The route was subject to frequent attacks by Arab forces, requiring constant vigilance and defense. The establishment of the Burma Road is widely regarded as a significant achievement for the Israeli forces during the 1948 war and is commemorated as a symbol of resilience and resourcefulness.