Japanese destroyer Harusame (1935)

The Harusame (春雨, "Spring Rain") was the fourth ship of the ten Shiratsuyu-class destroyers built for the Imperial Japanese Navy under the Modified Program (Kai-3) of the Fleet Replenishment Plan. These destroyers were notable for their improved handling of heavy weather conditions compared to previous classes.

Background:

The Shiratsuyu-class destroyers were designed to complement the previous Hatsuharu-class, addressing shortcomings in stability and seakeeping. They featured a more stable hull design and improved torpedo armament.

Design and Armament:

The Harusame displaced 1,685 tons standard and 2,200 tons fully loaded. It was powered by two Kampon geared turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam generated by three Kampon water-tube boilers. This gave it a top speed of 34 knots (63 km/h; 39 mph).

Its main armament consisted of five 12.7 cm/50 Type 3 naval guns in two twin turrets and one single turret. Anti-aircraft defense was provided by two twin 25 mm AA guns and two 13 mm machine guns. The Harusame was also equipped with two quadruple 610 mm (24 in) torpedo tubes and depth charge launchers.

Service History:

Harusame was laid down on 3 January 1935 at the Uraga Dock Company, launched on 21 September 1935, and commissioned on 26 August 1937. Early in the Pacific War, it participated in the invasion of the Philippines and the Dutch East Indies. It saw extensive action throughout the war, participating in numerous naval battles, including the Battle of Midway and the Guadalcanal campaign. The Harusame was heavily damaged on several occasions and underwent repairs.

Fate:

On 8 June 1944, while escorting a convoy near Sorong, New Guinea, the Harusame was sunk by aircraft from USAAF B-25 Mitchell bombers. The majority of the crew survived. It was struck from the navy list on 10 August 1944.