Charles Wood (composer)

Charles Wood (15 June 1866 – 12 July 1926) was an Irish composer and teacher. He is primarily known for his contributions to Anglican church music, particularly his anthems, service settings, and hymn tunes.

Born in Armagh, Ireland, Wood received his early musical training at St. Patrick's Cathedral, Armagh. He went on to study at the Royal College of Music in London, where his teachers included Charles Villiers Stanford and Hubert Parry. Stanford became a particularly strong influence on Wood's compositional style.

After graduating, Wood returned to Cambridge University, where he had previously been an organ scholar at Selwyn College. He was appointed as a lecturer in harmony and counterpoint, and later as a professor of music, a position he held from 1924 until his death.

Wood's compositions are characterized by their skillful counterpoint, harmonic richness, and sensitive text setting. He wrote extensively for the Anglican choral tradition, and his works remain a staple of cathedral and church choirs worldwide. Notable works include the anthem O Thou, the Central Orb, the Evening Service in E flat No. 2, and the hymn tune "St. Columba" (often sung to the words "O Valiant Hearts"). He also composed orchestral music, chamber music, and an opera, The Sackbuts.

Beyond his compositions, Wood was a highly respected teacher. His students included prominent composers such as Ralph Vaughan Williams, Herbert Howells, and Arthur Bliss. He is remembered as a significant figure in the development of British music in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.