Jacques Chevallier (politician)

Jacques Chevallier (born 28 February 1911, died 28 March 1971) was a French politician. He was a prominent figure in French Algeria during the mid-20th century.

Chevallier served as Secretary of State for War in the Pierre Mendès France government from June 1954 to February 1955. He advocated for significant reforms in Algeria, including greater autonomy for the region and integration of its Muslim population. His policies were often viewed as liberal and aimed at preventing the escalation of the Algerian War.

He is particularly remembered for his association with the "Chevallier Plan" (also referred to as the "Plan de Constantine" by its proponents), which proposed massive industrialization and infrastructure projects in Algeria with the aim of improving living standards and fostering greater loyalty to France. While the plan ultimately had limited success in achieving its political goals, it led to notable improvements in Algeria's infrastructure.

After leaving government, Chevallier remained involved in Algerian affairs and continued to advocate for peaceful solutions to the conflict. His views often put him at odds with hardline elements on both sides of the conflict. His political career was defined by his commitment to finding a middle ground in the complex and turbulent situation of French Algeria.