Brougham (carriage)

A brougham was a light, four-wheeled horse-drawn carriage built in the 19th and early 20th centuries. It typically had an enclosed body with a roof, a single seat inside for two passengers, and an open driver's seat in the front. A distinguishing feature was its relatively short wheelbase, making it maneuverable in urban environments. The driver's seat was positioned high, allowing the driver good visibility.

The brougham was named after Lord Brougham, the Lord Chancellor of Great Britain, who commissioned its design. Its popularity grew significantly as it offered a private and comfortable mode of transport for city dwellers.

Variations in design existed, including the "brougham landaulette," which featured a folding rear section of the roof, allowing passengers to enjoy open-air travel when desired. The brougham's elegance and practicality made it a common sight in cities across Europe and North America until the advent of the automobile gradually replaced horse-drawn carriages.