Bhujel

The Bhujel are an ethnic group indigenous to Nepal and India, primarily concentrated in the eastern parts of Nepal and neighboring regions of India. They are recognized as one of the marginalized and disadvantaged communities within these regions.

Origin and Language:

The Bhujel people are believed to have Tibeto-Burman origins. They speak the Bhujel language, also known as "Bhujheli" or related names. This language belongs to the Tibeto-Burman language family, and it is often described as closely related to the Rai languages of Nepal. However, linguistic research on Bhujel language is limited, and its precise classification within the Tibeto-Burman family remains an area of ongoing study. Many Bhujel also speak Nepali, the national language of Nepal.

Culture and Society:

Bhujel society is characterized by its distinct cultural practices, traditions, and social structures. Their traditional livelihoods are largely based on agriculture, animal husbandry, and wage labor. They have their own unique customs related to birth, marriage, death, and other significant life events. Traditional music, dance, and folklore are important aspects of Bhujel culture.

Social and Economic Conditions:

The Bhujel community often faces socio-economic challenges, including poverty, limited access to education, healthcare, and other essential services. They are often underrepresented in government and other decision-making bodies. Various organizations and initiatives are working to promote the socio-economic development and empowerment of the Bhujel community.

Religion:

The Bhujel predominantly practice a blend of indigenous beliefs and Hinduism. Animistic beliefs and ancestor worship are common, coexisting with Hindu deities and rituals.

Distribution:

The primary areas of Bhujel settlement are in eastern Nepal, particularly in districts like Okhaldhunga, Khotang, and Udayapur. Significant Bhujel populations are also found in the bordering regions of India. Their population size is relatively small compared to other ethnic groups in Nepal and India.