Bergères

Bergères (singular: Bergère) is a French term for an upholstered armchair with a fully enclosed back and sides. It is distinguished by its separate, cushioned seat and back, often supported by a wooden frame that is visible around the upholstery. The design originated in France during the Régence period (early 18th century) and remained popular throughout the Louis XV and Louis XVI periods.

Key characteristics of a bergère include:

• Enclosed Frame: A fully enclosed back and sides, differentiating it from fauteuils which have open arms.

• Upholstery: Generously upholstered, providing comfort and elegance. Fabric choices traditionally range from silks and damasks to velvets and linens.

• Cushioned Seat & Back: Separate, loose cushions for both the seat and back are typical, allowing for easy replacement and cleaning.

• Wooden Frame: The wooden frame, typically carved and gilded or painted, is often visible, showcasing the craftsmanship. Common wood types include beech, walnut, and fruitwoods.

• Variety of Styles: Bergères evolved through various periods, resulting in different style variations. Common types include à oreilles (with "ears" or wings, providing head support), confidante (a wide bergère designed for two people), and marquise (a lower, wider bergère).

Bergères are considered a classic example of French furniture design and are often sought after as antique pieces or reproduced as contemporary designs. They represent a combination of comfort, elegance, and skilled craftsmanship.