Beauceron

The Beauceron, also known as Berger de Beauce or Bas Rouge, is a French herding breed of dog. Originating in the plains of north-central France, specifically the Beauce region, it is one of the oldest French sheepdog breeds.

The Beauceron is a large, muscular dog with a distinctive double dewclaw on each hind leg, a breed standard requirement. They typically stand between 24 to 27.5 inches at the withers and weigh between 70 to 110 pounds. Their coat is short, dense, and harsh, usually black and tan (known as "bas rouge" in French, meaning "red stockings" referring to the tan markings on the legs), but may also be harlequin (gray, black, and tan).

Traditionally used for herding sheep and cattle, the Beauceron is now also employed as a guard dog, police dog, and in various dog sports such as agility, obedience, and Schutzhund (now IGP). They are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and courage. They require early socialization and consistent training due to their independent nature and strong guarding instincts.

The Beauceron is a relatively healthy breed with a lifespan of 10 to 12 years. However, they can be prone to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and bloat (gastric torsion). Responsible breeders screen their dogs for these conditions.

The breed is recognized by various kennel clubs worldwide, including the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI), the American Kennel Club (AKC), and the United Kennel Club (UKC).