8+9 (slang)

"8+9," pronounced "bat gau," is a Taiwanese slang term used to describe individuals, typically young men, who are associated with gang-related activities, particularly those involving temple culture. It carries negative connotations and is often used derogatorily to stereotype these individuals as uneducated, prone to violence, and flaunting a particular aesthetic.

The term's origin is debated, but popular theories suggest it derives from numerological associations within temple traditions. One theory posits that "8+9" refers to the sum of two deities commonly worshiped together, thus associating the individuals with temple activities. However, the term often implies a negative deviation from traditional temple values, focusing more on the associated gang culture and less on genuine religious devotion.

Individuals labeled as "8+9" are often characterized by specific fashion choices, such as brightly colored clothing, tattoos (often traditional designs), and distinctive hairstyles. They are often seen riding modified scooters and participating in public displays of force, like large gatherings and firecracker displays.

The term "8+9" extends beyond describing individuals to also represent a broader subculture characterized by a specific aesthetic, social norms, and set of values. It is used to critique this perceived subculture's negative influence on Taiwanese society, particularly its association with crime and a lack of education. The term is often employed in discussions about social issues, media portrayals of youth, and the relationship between traditional temple culture and gang activity. Because of its negative connotations, the use of the term "8+9" can be considered offensive and should be approached with caution.