Cape Fear (headland)

Cape Fear is a prominent headland located on the coast of North Carolina, United States, at the southeastern point of Smith Island. It marks the meeting point of the Atlantic Ocean, the Cape Fear River, and the Frying Pan Shoals. The cape is known for its treacherous currents, shallow waters, and extensive shoals, historically making navigation dangerous and earning it a reputation as a "graveyard of the Atlantic."

The name "Cape Fear" is attributed to English explorer Captain Martin Pring in 1602. Pring's ship, encountering the shoals and rough conditions, turned back, leading him to name the headland "Cape Fear." An alternative theory suggests the name derives from early colonists fearing attacks by Native Americans in the area.

Cape Fear played a significant role in maritime history, serving as a strategic point for trade and military operations. During the American Civil War, it was a key Confederate port for blockade runners bringing supplies to the South. Fort Fisher, located near the cape, protected this vital supply line until its capture by Union forces in 1865.

The ecosystem surrounding Cape Fear is diverse, supporting a variety of plant and animal life. The area is home to salt marshes, maritime forests, and beaches, providing habitat for numerous species of birds, fish, and marine mammals.

Today, Cape Fear continues to be a significant landmark and a popular destination for recreation, including fishing, boating, and tourism. The Cape Fear River and surrounding areas are also important for commercial fishing and shipping.