Battle of Beledweyne (2011)
The Battle of Beledweyne (2011) refers to a series of clashes that occurred in the city of Beledweyne, Somalia, primarily between forces of the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) of Somalia, supported by Ethiopian troops and Ahlu Sunna Waljama'a militia, and the Al-Shabaab militant group. The battle intensified in late December 2011 as Ethiopian forces, operating under a renewed mandate to combat Al-Shabaab, advanced into the region.
The fighting resulted in significant casualties on both sides, as well as displacement of civilian populations. Al-Shabaab, seeking to maintain control of the strategic city, put up strong resistance. Beledweyne held strategic importance due to its location along key trade routes and its proximity to the Ethiopian border.
Ultimately, the combined forces of the TFG, Ethiopian troops, and Ahlu Sunna Waljama'a succeeded in pushing Al-Shabaab out of Beledweyne. However, the group continued to launch sporadic attacks and maintain a presence in the surrounding areas. The capture of Beledweyne represented a significant, though not decisive, blow to Al-Shabaab's control in the region. The aftermath of the battle saw continued efforts to stabilize the city and provide humanitarian assistance to the displaced population.